A cinematic scene, with soft, diffused lighting casting gentle shadows, depicting a close-up of a middle-aged African American woman with medium-brown skin, her face etched with a mixture of determination and frustration, eyes looking slightly upward as if appealing to a higher power, her hands clasped together, and a furrowed brow, reacting to the news; In the background, out of focus, is a representation of an official government building, a classical-style facade with imposing columns, rendered in muted, desaturated colors to convey a sense of bureaucratic indifference, with a small, indistinct
Federal workers reinstated, but on leave? Court rulings clash with agency actions impacting Black employment. Support African Elements today! (Image generated by DALL-E).

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Federal Workers Reinstated: A Win, But…

By Darius Spearman (africanelements)

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Court Ordered Federal Workers Back, But on Leave?

Imagine getting your job back, only to be told you can’t actually work. That’s what happened to over 24,000 federal workers. After being terminated, courts stepped in and ordered their reinstatement. However, most were put on paid administrative leave instead of immediately returning to their duties (Stripes.com).

Two federal courts made this decision. The U.S. District Court for Maryland and Northern California ruled the mass terminations went against federal workforce regulations (Stripes.com). It is significant because it acknowledges potential wrongdoing in how these workers, many of whom are our folks, were let go. Consequently, the ruling is a step towards protecting jobs, but the fight isn’t over yet.

Judge Slams Agencies For Ignoring Full Federal Workers Reinstatement

While the courts ordered reinstatement, most agencies played a technical game. They brought workers back “on paper” but put them on paid administrative leave (GovExec.com), effectively preventing them from performing their jobs.

Judge William Alsup, in California, wasn’t having it. He made it clear that putting employees on leave violated his order. He wanted a full reinstatement. It’s like saying, “You can’t have your cake and eat it too, you can’t pretend to comply while undermining the return-to-work order.” (GovExec.com).  Only the Transportation Department and a few others brought workers back without restrictions (GovExec.com).  Notably, this reveals how different parts of the government can respond differently to the same directive.

VA Reinstatement Numbers

1,683 VA Employees Reinstated
Out of around 1,900 Initially Terminated
Source: Stripes.com

Federal Workers Reinstated: Agency Specifics

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) had a significant number of reinstatements. Out of about 1,900 initially terminated employees, the VA reinstated 1,683 (Stripes.com). The numbers highlight how policies impact specific agencies and the people working there.

Interestingly, the Transportation Department stood out. Unlike many other agencies, they fully reinstated their workers, without placing them on leave (GovExec.com).  A few other agencies, the National Science Foundation and the Labor Department did the same (GovExec.com).  Subsequently, this raises a question: Why the difference in approach?

The White House Appeals Reinstatements

It is crucial to note that there were two court rulings. One was by Judge Bredar in Maryland, and the other, more forceful, was by Judge Alsup (GovExec.com).

The Trump administration wasn’t backing down. They intended to fight the “absurd and unconstitutional” court orders. They claimed reinstating these workers was a logistical problem (Stripes.com; GovExec.com). This shows a pushback against the court’s decisions. Additionally, it raises our concerns about job security and the administration’s commitment to fair labor practices.

Back-Pay and Probationary Period Confusion With Federal Workers

Here’s where it gets even trickier. Reinstated workers are entitled to back-pay from being terminated until reinstated (Stripes.com; GovExec.com). That’s good news – a financial lifeline. But, there’s a catch: the probationary periods.

Because these workers were initially terminated during their *probationary* period, and many are now on *leave*, their future job security is complicated. Will their probationary period count while on leave? This situation can cause a lot of stress and uncertainty for those involved. Conversely, it can be considered a form of retribution that undermines court reinstatements through technicalities.

Appeal and Reinstatement Timeline

Early 2025
Mass terminations of federal workers during their probationary period.
Mid-March 2025
Court orders reinstatement of over 24,000 workers.
Late-March 2025
Most Agencys place reinstated employees on paid administrative leave.
Ongoing
Trump administration appeals court rulings citing logistical challenges.

Veterans and the Federal Workforce

Veterans make up a significant portion, about 30%, of the federal workforce (Stripes.com). One veteran, David Pasquino, shared his story. His career was put on hold, and he couldn’t move forward because of this administrative limbo. Thus, for our veterans, who already sacrificed so much, this situation adds another layer of hardship.

The ripple effect of this touches our community profoundly. Many Black families rely on federal jobs for stability. The terminations and uncertain reinstatements create instability, which can impact communities deeply. Furthermore, it’s a reminder of how policy decisions can have real-life consequences for individuals and families.

Democracy and Job Stability

A reinstated Transportation employee shared a glimpse of hope. They called the court victory a “glimmer of hope” when there is widespread concern about federal workforce issues (GovExec.com). This highlights concerns about the security of federal jobs and reflects a broader concern about the stability of our democratic institutions.

Federal Workforce Composition

Veterans (30%)
Non-Veterans (70%)
Source: Stripes.com

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Darius Spearman has been a professor of Black Studies at San Diego City College since 2007. He is the author of several books, including Between The Color Lines: A History of African Americans on the California Frontier Through 1890. You can visit Darius online at africanelements.org.