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By Darius Spearman (africanelements)
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Something feels different about the recent wave of anti-Trump protests. While demonstrations have erupted across the country, a noticeable element seems less visible this time around: Black people. This isn’t an accident or apathy. Instead, it reflects a complex mix of strategic shifts, deep-seated exhaustion, valid safety concerns, and ongoing community conversations about the best path forward in these challenging times. The absence isn’t silence; it’s a recalibration.
For years, Black folks have been on the front lines, marching, chanting, and demanding justice. From the Civil Rights Movement to Black Lives Matter, our presence has been pivotal. However, the landscape of activism is changing. Many within our community are questioning the effectiveness and sustainability of large-scale public demonstrations, especially under the current political climate. Consequently, new approaches are emerging, focusing inward on building strength and resilience from the ground up.
New Activism Strategies 2025: From Streets to Sustainability
There’s a tangible shift happening in how Black activists approach resistance. Instead of pouring energy solely into mass protests, many are redirecting efforts toward community-focused initiatives and economic empowerment (BlackNews.com). This change emphasizes building power from within our communities. Mutual aid drives, providing direct support for neighbors in need, have gained significant traction, offering tangible relief and fostering solidarity.
Voter outreach remains crucial, but the focus is shifting towards sustained engagement rather than just election-cycle mobilization. Building sustainable Black-owned businesses is also seen as a vital form of resistance, creating wealth and independence within the community. Furthermore, initiatives like “Spend in the Black” and past boycotts, such as the one aimed at Target, highlight a strategic pivot toward leveraging economic power (BlackNews.com). This economic resistance aims to create pressure and build self-sufficiency, moving beyond reactive demonstrations.
This strategic redirection is echoed by prominent voices in the movement. Latosha Brown of Black Voters Matter, for instance, has emphasized the importance of rest and long-term organizing over marches that can sometimes feel performative (Axios). The sentiment suggests that sustainable change requires more than public visibility; it requires deep, consistent work behind the scenes. Therefore, the perceived absence from protests might actually signify a deeper, more rooted form of activism taking hold.
Emotional Toll and Waning Faith in Black Voter Turnout
The decision to step back from the front lines of protest isn’t just strategic; it’s also deeply personal, rooted in exhaustion and disillusionment. Many Black activists feel demoralized, particularly after the 2024 election loss of Kamala Harris, despite receiving an overwhelming 86% of the Black vote (Axios). This outcome raised painful questions about the impact of Black votes in the broader electoral landscape, leading some to question the effectiveness of traditional political engagement.
This sense of fatigue is palpable in online spaces like TikTok, where discussions among Black Americans increasingly highlight the need for self-care and prioritizing mental and emotional well-being after years of high-stakes, often traumatic, activism (The Root). The constant fight against systemic injustice takes a heavy toll, and many feel the need to recharge and protect their peace. Furthermore, the fact that over 89 million eligible voters stayed home in 2024 has only deepened skepticism about whether pouring energy into electoral politics and related protests yields meaningful results (URL Media).
Black Voter Support in 2024 Election
Despite 86% Black voter support for Kamala Harris, she lost the 2024 election.
Source: Axios
Fears of Violence Deter Black Protests Trump Era
Beyond exhaustion, tangible fears about safety play a significant role in the decision to avoid large public protests. Under a Trump administration, prominent organizers have voiced concerns about heightened risks, warning of potential targeted surveillance, detention, or even outright violence directed specifically at Black protesters (Axios). The historical and recent context of state response to Black-led movements informs this apprehension.
This fear isn’t unfounded. Some TikTok users have observed, anecdotally, that protests lacking significant Black participation seem to face less aggressive police responses (The Root). Whether perception or reality, this belief contributes to the calculus of risk. Furthermore, symbolic actions like the dismantling of Black Lives Matter Plaza in D.C. send a chilling message, underscoring fears of institutional repression aimed at suppressing Black dissent (Axios). Consequently, prioritizing personal safety becomes a critical factor for many potential demonstrators.
2024 Election Abstention
Over 89 million eligible voters did not participate in the 2024 election, fueling skepticism about electoral engagement.
Source: URL Media
Generational Shifts Reshaping Activism Strategies 2025
The landscape of Black activism is also undergoing a natural evolution due to generational shifts and leadership transitions. Iconic figures from the Civil Rights era, like Reverend Jesse Jackson, are gradually passing the torch to a new generation of organizers (Axios). This younger cohort, raised in the digital age, often brings different perspectives and methodologies to the struggle.
These digital-native activists frequently prioritize decentralized actions and leverage online platforms in ways distinct from previous generations. For instance, figures like Angela Rye have convened private strategy sessions, focusing on planning and coordination away from the public eye (Axios). Similarly, social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram have become powerful tools not just for raising awareness, but specifically for promoting community-based efforts like mutual aid, sometimes overshadowing calls for traditional street protests (BlackNews.com). This reflects a broader shift towards diverse tactics suited to the contemporary environment.
Self-Care Activism vs. Collective Duty: Internal Debates
The decision by many Black people to sit out recent protests has sparked debate within the community about ethics, obligations, and the definition of resistance itself. Critics argue that prioritizing rest and self-care, while understandable, risks abandoning solidarity with other vulnerable groups, such as immigrants facing raids or incarcerated individuals (The Root). They contend that the fight requires constant presence and pressure.
On the other hand, defenders of stepping back cite historical precedents, emphasizing that periods of rest and strategic retreat have always been part of long-term resistance movements. References to figures like Harriet Tubman, who navigated treacherous paths requiring both action and strategic withdrawal, underscore this point (Axios). Furthermore, a viral image of Black people enjoying brunch in Atlanta during a protest became a symbol of this tension, highlighting the complex negotiation between prioritizing individual well-being (self-care activism) and perceived collective duties (Axios). This ongoing conversation reflects the community grappling with how best to sustain the fight for justice over the long haul.
Changing Protest Demographics: A Whiter Shade of Resistance?
The reduced presence of Black activists has altered the visual and dynamic landscape of recent protests. Data from the April 2025 “Hands Off!” demonstrations showed that white participants constituted a majority, at 56% (Axios). This contrasts sharply with the deeply multiracial crowds seen during the height of the Black Lives Matter protests in 2020.
This shift in protest demographics isn’t limited to one event. Campus protests against immigration raids, for example, have reportedly featured primarily white, Latino, and Asian students (Axios). Similarly, large anti-Trump rallies in major cities like Chicago, D.C., and New York have been visibly led by older white demonstrators (Economic Times). While solidarity is welcome, this changing face of protest raises questions about which issues gain traction, how safety dynamics shift for remaining protesters of color, and whether the specific focus on anti-Black racism might become diluted. Consequently, the predominantly white makeup of current demonstrations is itself a point of observation and analysis within the Black community.
April 2025 “Hands Off!” Protest Demographics
April 2025 protests saw 56% white participants, a shift from 2020’s more multiracial crowds.
Source: Axios
Ultimately, the reduced visibility of Black people in recent anti-Trump protests is not a sign of surrender. It represents a multifaceted response involving strategic shifts toward community building and economic power, necessary self-preservation in the face of exhaustion and safety threats, generational changes in leadership and tactics, and ongoing internal dialogues about the most sustainable and effective forms of resistance for the long fight ahead.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Darius Spearman is a professor of Black Studies at San Diego City College, where he has been teaching since 2007. He is the author of several books, including Between The Color Lines: A History of African Americans on the California Frontier Through 1890. You can visit Darius online at africanelements.org.