A vivid, cinematic scene with dramatic, moody lighting. Show a close-up of an African American voter with a medium-brown skin tone, standing in front of a courthouse facade. The voter clutches a ballot, eyes filled with determined frustration, capturing the emotional weight of disenfranchisement. In the background, a minimal sign reads “Vote Now,” partially blurred to symbolize legal battles. The overall mood is urgent and somber, highlighting the fight against modern voter suppression and systemic injustice.
DOJ lawsuits reveal Georgia & Tennessee counties using at-large voting & racial gerrymandering to disenfranchise Black voters. (Image generated by Dall-E)

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DOJ Exposes Shocking Voter Suppression in Georgia and Tennessee

By Darius Spearman (africanelements)

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Electoral Apartheid in Modern America

The Justice Department just dropped two legal bombshells exposing 21st-century voter suppression tactics. Houston County, Georgia, and Fayette County, Tennessee, stand accused of weaponizing election systems against Black voters. These cases reveal how old segregation playbooks evolved into digital-age disenfranchisement schemes (Atlanta Black Star).

At-large voting systems form the cornerstone of this electoral apartheid. By forcing candidates to win county-wide instead of district-specific races, majority groups can steamroll minority preferences. The result? Black voters become political spectators in their own communities despite significant population shares.

Voting Rights Hotspots: Georgia vs Tennessee

Houston County, GA

Black Voting Power: 31%
Commission Seats: 0

Fayette County, TN

Black Voting Power: 26%
Commission Seats: 0

Data from DOJ lawsuits filed February 2025. Source: Atlanta Black Star

How At-Large Voting Silences Minorities

Picture this: You need 50,000 votes to win a county commission seat, but your community only has 15,000 potential supporters. At-large elections turn minority voting blocs into permanent losers through mathematical exclusion. Houston County’s Black candidates consistently get 85% support from their base yet keep losing (Atlanta Black Star).

The system guarantees defeat through jurisdiction-wide electoral erosion. White voters form cohesive voting blocs that drown out minority preferences. Since Reconstruction, only one Black official has ever won county-wide office in Houston County – a statistic that screams systemic failure.

1865-2022
1 Black commissioner elected in Houston County since Reconstruction
2010
Fayette County peak Black representation: 4 commissioners
2021
TN lawmakers reject majority-Black districts proposal
Historical data from DOJ complaint filings. Source: Atlanta Black Star

Legal Showdown Over Voting Rights

These lawsuits test the Voting Rights Act’s endurance in the post-Shelby County era. Section 2 remains the last firewall against electoral discrimination since the Supreme Court axed preclearance requirements in 2013. The DOJ argues both counties engage in prohibition-era racism with digital-age efficiency (BIN News).

Success hinges on proving three factors: racially polarized voting, unresponsiveness to minority needs, and alternative feasible districts. Justice Department lawyers unearthed shocking evidence – Tennessee officials laughed off proposals for majority-Black districts before adopting maps guaranteeing white dominance.

Redistricting Roulette in Fayette County

Tennessee’s case exposes redistricting as modern-day gerrymandering. Despite 26% Black voting-age residents, the 2021 map erased their political voice entirely. The result? Black commissioners nosedived from four to zero in just eleven years, including removing the last Black incumbent via primary election tricks.

Lawmakers weren’t subtle about their intentions. They ignored their own redistricting committee’s maps, which would have created two majority-Black districts. Instead, they adopted misleadingly numbered precincts that scattered Black voters across multiple white-dominated areas (Atlanta Black Star).

What Could Change: Proposed vs Current Districts

DOJ Proposal

2 majority-Black districts
45% compactness score

Adopted Map

0 majority-Black districts
22% compactness score

Redistricting data from 2021 court filings. Source: BIN News

These cases represent ground zero in America’s voting rights battle. As trial dates approach, the nation watches whether courts will uphold constitutional protections or enable 21st-century electoral apartheid. The outcomes could rewrite Southern politics for generations.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Darius Spearman is a professor of Black Studies at San Diego City College, where he has been teaching since 2007. He is the author of several books, including Between The Color Lines: A History of African Americans on the California Frontier Through 1890. You can visit Darius online at africanelements.org.