
Listen to this article
Download Audio2025 Sudan RSF Conflict: Statistics and Humanitarian Fallout
By Darius Spearman (africanelements)
Support African Elements at patreon.com/africanelements and hear recent news in a single playlist. Additionally, you can gain early access to ad-free video content.
RSF Massacres Redefine Brutality in White Nile State
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) turned White Nile State into a necropolis during three days of carnage in February 2025. Over 433 civilians perished, according to Sudan’s Foreign Ministry, though independent groups report lower figures (Jordan Times). Survivors describe paramilitaries executing mothers clutching infants then looting homes like scavengers stripping carcasses.
Chaos metastasized when fleeing families faced RSF gunfire while crossing the Nile. Bodies sank into the river’s murky depths, unrecovered and unacknowledged. This calculated cruelty mirrors tactics honed during Darfur’s genocide, where RSF predecessors torched villages with choreographed precision (ACLED). White Nile’s fertile farmlands now swell with mass graves instead of crops.
Systematic Targeting of Civilians Compounds Suffering
RSF fighters transformed displacement routes into kill zones during their White Nile offensive. Eyewitnesses recount paramilitaries using donkey carts to haul stolen refrigerators and microwaves while leaving wounded elderly in their wake. This macabre looting operation reveals institutionalized avarice masquerading as a military strategy.
Security forces meanwhile appeared conspicuously absent during the slaughter. Analysts suggest the army prioritized defending oil infrastructure over civilian lives. The RSF’s hybrid warfare blend of terrorism and resource plunder has effectively Balkanized Sudan into fiefdoms controlled by warlords (Wikipedia). Families now bury relatives with trowels, fearing gravediggers might attract fresh attacks.
Conflict erupts between RSF and Sudanese Army
White Nile massacres claim up to 433 lives
UN launches $6 billion aid appeal
Global Condemnation Fails to Curb RSF Violence
Norway’s Foreign Minister denounced the White Nile atrocities as systematic extermination but concrete action remains elusive. The international community resembles surgeons debating incision techniques while the patient bleeds out. Sanctions targeting RSF gold exports have proven as effective as sieves meant to stop sand.
Meanwhile, Sudan’s army touts territorial gains near oil refineries as evidence of progress. These Pyrrhic victories ring hollow for displaced farmers watching RSF flags flutter over their charred homesteads. Peace talks flounder like wounded birds—full of dramatic flapping but going nowhere (ReliefWeb). The world’s newest failed state bleeds into 2026 with no suture in sight.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Darius Spearman has been a professor of Black Studies at San Diego City College since 2007. He is the author of several books, including Between The Color Lines: A History of African Americans on the California Frontier Through 1890. You can visit Darius online at africanelements.org.