A large group of graduates in black caps and gowns walking out of the Greater Richmond Convention Center during VCU's commencement ceremony.
Over 100 VCU graduates walk out in protest during Gov. Glenn Youngkin’s commencement address on May 11, 2024, opposing his stances on racial and LGBTQ+ issues in education. Source: VPM News / Scott Elmquist

VCU Graduates Stage Walkout During Youngkin Commencement Speech

By Darius Spearman (africanelements)

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Over 100 Students Protest Governor’s Stance on Racial Equity, LGBTQ+ Issues

RICHMOND, Va. — On Saturday, more than 100 Virginia Commonwealth University graduates walked out of their commencement ceremony. The walkout began as Governor Glenn Youngkin started delivering the keynote address. The students’ demonstration protested Youngkin’s controversial stances on racial equity and LGBTQ+ issues in education. (SOURCE: The Washington Post)

In the days leading up to the ceremony at the Greater Richmond Convention Center, VCU’s NAACP chapter had called on the university to revoke Youngkin’s invitation to speak. Moreover, some students had announced plans to stage a walkout. (SOURCE: The Washington Post)

As the students exited the ceremony to cheers and applause, they marched through Richmond. They chanted slogans like “We can’t take this anymore” and “Human rights are not political.” Notably, many of the protesting graduates were African American Studies majors. (SOURCES: The New York TimesThe Washington Post)

Youngkin’s Controversial Education Policies Spark Backlash

The students’ protest reflected ongoing tensions over Youngkin’s efforts to roll back diversity and inclusion initiatives in Virginia schools. Specifically, the governor has claimed such programs promote “divisive concepts” like critical race theory. (SOURCE: The Washington Post)

“As governor, I will stand for excellence in education,” Youngkin said during his campaign. “We will not teach critical race theory, and I will stand up for teachers and parents against these kinds of cancel culture initiatives.” (SOURCE: The American Independent)

In fact, Youngkin’s first executive order banned the teaching of “inherently divisive concepts, including Critical Race Theory” in K-12 schools. Additionally, he established a tip line for parents to report such teaching. (SOURCES: AP NewsAmerican Oversight)

VCU Students Protest Youngkin’s Stances on Race, Gender, Palestine at Graduation

The VCU students who walked out of their graduation ceremony as Governor Glenn Youngkin began his commencement speech were protesting several specific issues related to race, gender, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Here are the key points:

Opposition to Youngkin’s Efforts to Restrict Teaching on Systemic Racism

First and foremost, the students took issue with Youngkin’s stance on how race is taught in schools. During his campaign, Youngkin used conservative rhetoric regarding how schools taught about race. Shortly after taking office, he issued executive orders aimed at banning critical race theory he alleged was being taught in Virginia’s K-12 schools. His administration later faced backlash over inaccurate draft history standards. (SOURCES: VPM NewsYahoo News)

Protest of Youngkin’s Intervention in VCU’s Racial Literacy Curriculum

The students also protested Youngkin’s intervention in VCU’s racial literacy curriculum. In March 2024, at the Youngkin administration’s request, VCU’s provost sent draft racial literacy curriculum materials to the state’s Education Secretary for review. The day before graduation, VCU’s Board of Visitors voted not to mandate a racial literacy course requirement that students and faculty had advocated for. (SOURCES: VPM NewsRichmond Times-DispatchThe Daily Progress)

Criticism of Youngkin’s Policies on Transgender Students

Some students who walked out cited the Youngkin administration’s K-12 transgender policies as a reason for their protest. The policies aim to require students to use school bathrooms matching their birth sex and would force school employees to refer to students by pronouns matching their official records. (SOURCE: Richmond Times-Dispatch)

Opposition to Youngkin’s Stance on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Initiatives

More broadly, the students criticized the Youngkin administration’s overall stance on diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs in education. In April, students protested Youngkin’s request to review VCU’s racial literacy syllabi materials, seeing it as intervention in academic matters. (SOURCES: The Daily ProgressYahoo NewsRichmond Times-Dispatch)

Solidarity with Palestinians and Criticism of Youngkin’s Response to Pro-Palestine Protests

Finally, the students protested Youngkin’s support for universities that broke up pro-Palestine encampments on campuses. Some held signs and wore keffiyehs in solidarity with Palestinians during the walkout. (SOURCES: Richmond Times-DispatchYahoo News)

VCU Board Rejects Racial Literacy Requirement, Keeps Youngkin as Speaker

Prior to the ceremony, some students had asked the VCU Board of Visitors to remove Youngkin as the commencement speaker. They cited his stances on diversity initiatives, pro-Palestine protests, and a potential racial literacy course requirement. However, the board did not change the speaker. (SOURCE: The Daily Progress) Moreover, on the day before the ceremony, the VCU Board of Visitors voted not to mandate a racial literacy course requirement that students and faculty had advocated for. This was one of the issues protesting students cited. (SOURCES: Richmond Times-DispatchThe Daily Progress)

Administration Warns Against Disruptive Protests, Honors Youngkin

The university placed flyers on all seats as attendees arrived, stating “Please celebrate our graduates with behavior that allows everyone to enjoy this milestone occasion. Individuals who disrupt the ceremony are subject to removal.” This could be seen as an indirect warning against protests. (SOURCE: The Daily Progress) Despite the student opposition, VCU President Michael Rao conferred an honorary doctorate degree on Youngkin during the ceremony. He called it a recognition of Youngkin’s “great achievements.” This suggests the administration did not change course based on the student protests. (SOURCE: The Daily Progress)

No Disciplinary Action for Peaceful Walkout

A VCU spokesperson stated that students who walked out would not face disciplinary action from the university as long as they were not disruptive. (SOURCE: VPM News) In summary, while the VCU administration was aware of student opposition to Youngkin as the commencement speaker, the available information suggests they did not directly address the protesters’ concerns or alter their plans for the ceremony. The administration appeared to stay the course in honoring Youngkin despite the walkout, while discouraging disruptive protests. However, no evidence is provided of VCU leadership engaging in dialogue with the concerned students or publicly acknowledging their complaints about Youngkin’s stances on various issues.

VCU Board Votes Against Mandating “Racial Literacy” Courses

Furthermore, adding to the tensions, VCU’s Board of Visitors recently voted not to mandate “Racial Literacy” courses. Students and faculty had advocated for these courses. (SOURCE: Inside Higher Ed)

Consequently, the protesting students’ actions drew attention to their causes. They sent a clear message to the governor and university administration about the importance of promoting racial equity and inclusion in education. (SOURCES: The Washington PostThe 19th News)

“The demonstration was a powerful statement by these graduates in support of diversity, equity and inclusion,” said VCU professor Chioke I’Anson. “Indeed, it reflects the values and principles they learned in our African American Studies program.” (SOURCE: VCU Department of African American Studies)

The VCU graduates’ commencement protest added to the ongoing pushback against Youngkin’s agenda. Students, educators, and activists say it undermines efforts to create more inclusive and equitable schools in Virginia. As one student’s sign proclaimed at the walkout: “Diversity is our strength.” (SOURCE: WRIC-TV)

About the author

Darius Spearman has been a professor of Black Studies at San Diego City College, where he has been an educator since 2007. He is the author of several books, including Between The Color Lines: A History of African Americans on the California Frontier Through 1890. You can visit Darius online at africanelements.org.